礦用電纜發展現狀
Development Status of Mine Cables
我國的礦用電纜經過幾年的高速發展已形成相當的規模，但由于生產能力大于需求，出現供大于求的局面。生產能力已大大超過今年的預測需求數值，同時電線電纜企業均面臨亟待提高產品技術含量的問題。
After several years of high-speed development, China's mining cable has formed a considerable scale, but because the production capacity is greater than the demand, there is a situation of oversupply. Production capacity has greatly exceeded this year's forecast demand value, while wire and cable enterprises are facing the urgent need to improve the technical content of products.
1、低水平重復建設多近幾年，電線電纜行業對產品結構的調整重視不夠，產品結構矛盾依然突出，高水平產品滿足不了需要。例如，從大類看，我國裸電線產量占近1/5，發達國家只占1/10。而在裸電線中，架空線和普通的鋼芯鋁絞線又占了絕大多數。銅鐘 一次性止血帶 標志樁模具 鋼絲輪 流水槽模具 防撞墻模具 檢查井鋼模具 不銹鋼鑄件 模鍛件
1. In recent years, the low-level repetitive construction has not paid enough attention to the adjustment of product structure in the wire and cable industry. The contradiction of product structure is still prominent, and the high-level products can not meet the needs. For example, from a broad perspective, bare wire production accounts for nearly one fifth of China's total, while developed countries account for only one tenth. In bare wires, overhead wires and ordinary steel-cored aluminium strands account for the vast majority.
2、經濟效益低下全行業虧損企業700多家，虧損面達1/4強，行業的銷售收入利稅率1991年為11.7%，1995年下降為5%。由于效益連年下降，虧損企業增多，行業內資金普遍緊張，資產負債率平均高達70%。
2. There are more than 700 enterprises with low economic benefits in the whole industry, with a loss of more than 1/4. In 1991, the sales income tax rate of the industry was 11.7%, which dropped to 5% in 1995. Because of the successive decline in benefits and the increase of loss-making enterprises, the industry is generally short of funds, with an average asset-liability ratio of up to 70%.
3、規模增長過猛，電線電纜行業總體能力大于需求一倍以上，各大類產品2000年的預測需求數均小于生產能力。
3. Scale growth is excessive, the overall capacity of the wire and cable industry is more than twice the demand, and the predicted demand of various products in 2000 is less than the production capacity.